What kind of math has to be known for the latest GED test?

GED stands for General Education Development or General Education Diploma. It is a test consisting of four subjects for those who haven't finished high school or didn't get a diploma degree. The GED, recognized in all 50 states, serves as a high school equivalency credential. With this credential, graduates can apply for colleges and entry-level employment positions. To seat for the GED exam, you must follow the right and best GED Math books.

The GED test is divided into four subject-specific tests:

  • Mathematics.
  • Social Studies.
  • Science.
  • Reasoning through Language Arts (RLA)

Among these four subjects, the math portion of the GED test is what concerns most people. The math section of this assessment tests the student's ability to solve algebraic and quantitative problems.

In this article, we will discuss what you have to learn and what type of questions you can expect to face in the test.

GED Test Structure:

The math GED test is 115 minutes long and has 46 items which are a combination of a multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, hot spot, fill-in-the-blank, and drop-down questions.

The test is split into two parts.

  • Part 1 has 5 questions that test basic arithmetic skills including the four operations, addition, subtractions, multiplication, and division, as well as exponents, roots, and basic number sense.
  • Part 2 of the math GED test has 41 questions.

Test takers can use a calculator on the second part of the test, but not on the first part.

GED Math Test Structure:

Below we have listed the materials which mostly cover the GED Math Test. The materials are divided into four major parts. They are:

  • Number operations and number sense or The Arithmetic Part
  • Measurement and geometry
  • Data analysis, statistics, and probability
  • Algebra, functions, and patterns


1. Number operations and number sense or The Arithmetic part consist of the following contents:

  • Understanding place value Ordering numbers, including positives, negatives, fractions, and decimals
  • Rounding Using the four basic arithmetic operations using the order of operations
  • Finding factors and multiples Identifying prime numbers
  • Performing operations with exponents and radicals
  • Performing operations on fractions
  • Converting between fractions, decimals, and percents
  • Calculating percents (including percent change)


2. Measurement and geometry part consists of the following contents:

  • Calculating angle measures
  • Classifying polygons
  • Finding perimeter and area of two-dimensional figures
  • Finding volume and surface area of three-dimensional figures
  • Converting between units of measurement
  • Using coordinate geometry to plot points, lines, and shapes find slopes, write the equation of a line, etc.


3. Data analysis, statistics, and probability part consists of the following contents:

  • Reading and interpreting data on graphs, charts, and tables
  • Performing basic statistical calculations on a data set (mean, median, mode, range)
  • Finding the simple and compound probability


4. Algebra, functions, and patterns part consists of the following contents:

  • Factoring and distributing algebraic expressions
  • Performing operations on polynomials
  • Solving equations with one variable
  • Solving systems of equations
  • Solving quadratic equations
  • Solving inequalities
  • Solving for absolute value
  • Solving problems involving rates, ratios, and proportions
  • Evaluating functions

Some questions on the GED math test will be directly related to a given number line, chart, graph, word problem or other types of statistical data. They will require the memorization of common formulas to solve.

There are two content areas that will be tested on the GED test: Quantitative and Algebraic. Test-takers should be familiar with them both.

Here is the type of math that is most important for the GED test:

  1. Problem of Areas
  2. Pythagorean Formula
  3. The problem from Numbers(Rational Numbers, Absolute Value, Multiples, Factors, and Exponents)
  4. Exponents, Roots of rational numbers, fractions, and decimals
  5. Ratios, Percents and Scale Factors
  6. Dimensions, Perimeter, Circumference, and Area
  7. Dimensions, Surface Area, and Volume: Three-dimensional Figures
  8. Interpret and Create Data Analysis
  9. Mean, Median, Mode and Weighted Average
  10. Counting Techniques and Probabilities
  11. Expressions and Polynomials
  12. Linear Equations & Linear Inequalities
  13. Quadratic Equations
  14. Graphs and Functions
  15. Coordinates, Lines, and Equations


These are the list of kinds of math which you will likely face in the GED test. If you want to get the best out of your GED MATH test, then there is no alternative of GED MATH preparation books. These are the Best GED Math Preparation Books to Achieve a Great Score on the GED Exam.

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